Numbers (int, float, complex)

In Python, numbers are one of the fundamental data types.
They are classified into three main types:

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int – Integer Numbers

Represent whole numbers without a decimal part.
They can be positive, negative, or zero.

a = 10
b = -5
c = 0

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float – Decimal Numbers

Represent real numbers with a decimal part. They can also be expressed in scientific notation.

pi = 3.1416
speed = 2.5e8  # 2.5 × 10^8

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complex – Complex Numbers

Represent numbers with a real and an imaginary part, using j to denote the imaginary component.

z = 3 + 4j

You can perform operations between these types using standard arithmetic operators.